返回目录:诗词赏析
玉簪是中国古典庭院的重要花卉之一。中国有文字记载的栽培历史可追溯到汉代,日本开始栽培应用玉簪主要受宗教的影响,早于8世纪的奈良时期。欧洲各国栽培玉簪的历史仅有200多年。至上世纪末玉簪类已成为世界第一销量草本花卉,现在已有国际登录品种超过5000个,成为世界著名的叶、花、形俱佳的景观园艺植物。
北京植物园收集玉簪种品种资源554个,其中包括22个种和3个变种。园艺品种539个。保存种和品种资源居国内之首。
1. 白玉簪
Hosta Plantaginea
2. 紫萼
Hosta Ventricosa
3. 东北玉簪
Hosta Ensata
4. 狭叶玉簪
Hosta Lancifolia
5. 山地玉簪
Hosta Montana
6. 菊池玉簪
Hosta Kikuti
7. 圆叶玉簪
Hosta Sieboldiana
8. 圆珠玉簪
Hosta Nakaiana
9. 波叶玉簪
Hosta Fluctuans
10. 蜘蛛花玉簪
Hosta Yingeri
11. ‘爱丽丝’
Hosta‘Alismifolia’
12. ‘牛油果酱’
Hosta ‘Guacamole’
13. ‘冰酒’
Hosta‘Frozen Mararita’
14. ‘冬雪’
Hosta‘Winter Snow’
15. ‘多花’
Hosta Plantaginea ‘Grandiflora’
16. ‘初霜’
Hosta‘First Frost’
17. ‘出众’
Hosta‘Knockout’
18. ‘彩色丰收’
Hosta‘Harvest Glow’
19. ‘甜心’
Hosta‘Candy Hearts’
20. ‘八月美女’
Hosta‘August Beauty’
21. ‘红十月’
Hosta‘Red October’
22. ‘黑山’
Hosta ‘Black Hills’
23. ‘豪华帐篷’
Hosta‘Grand Marquee’
24. ‘豪华光辉’
Hosta‘Regal Splendor’
25. ‘光荣’
Hosta ‘Paradise Glory’
26. ‘法威廉’
Hosta‘Frances Williams’
27. ‘法兰西’
Hosta‘Francee’
28. ‘厄尔尼诺’
Hosta‘El Nino’
29. ‘耐阴喇叭’
Hosta‘Shade Fanfare’
30. ‘纳米’
Hosta‘Nameoki’
31. ‘墨绿’
Hosta‘Nigrescens’
32. ‘马拉喀什’
Hosta‘Marrakech’
33. ‘蓝天使’
Hosta‘Blue Angel’
34. ‘蓝男孩’
Hosta‘Blue Boy’
35. ‘蓝梦’
Hosta‘Blue Vision’
36. ‘巨父’
Hosta‘Big Daddy’
37. ‘金塔娜’
Hosta‘Golden Tiara’
38. ‘戴西’
Hosta‘Daisy Doolittle’
39. ‘金色欲滴’
Hosta‘Gold Drop’
40. ‘加拿大蓝’
Hosta‘Canadian Blue’
41. ‘金标’
Hosta‘Gold Standard’
42. ‘火山岛’
Hosta ‘Volcano Island’
43. ‘黄山’
Hosta‘Montana Aureomarg’
44. ‘香花束’
Hosta‘Fragrant Bouquet’
45. ‘凤梨蛋糕’
Hosta‘Pineapple Upsidedpwn Cake’
46. ‘阳光’
Hosta‘Sun Power’
47. ‘旋风’
Hosta‘Whirlwind’
48. ‘彩虹’
Hosta‘Rainbow's End’
49. ‘小男子汉’
Hosta‘Minuteman’
50. ‘香王’
Hosta ‘Fragrant King’
51. ‘老教徒’
Hosta ‘Old Faithful’
52. ‘圣诞前夜’
Hosta‘Night before Christmas’
53. ‘如此甜’
Hosta‘So Sweet’
54. ‘全貌’
Hosta ‘Sum and Substance’
55. ‘琼妮’
Hosta‘June’
56. ‘秋霜’
Hosta‘Autumn Frost’
57. ‘贵族’
Hosta‘Patrician’
58. ‘月光失色’
Hosta ‘Lunar Eclipse’
59. ‘约瑟夫皇后’
Hosta‘Queen Josephine’
60. ‘醉绿香蕉’
Hosta ‘Fried Bananas’
玉簪专家简介
刘东焕
高级工程师,北植植物研究所副所长。多年来,主要从事玉簪属资源的收集、选育和应用技术研究。收集玉簪种和品种达到554个,资源保存数量居于全国首位;建立优良玉簪品种的评价体系,优选玉簪品种50个;培育玉簪新品种3个,在美国玉簪协会成功进行登录,成为中国玉簪新品种国际登录第一人。编制北京市地标《玉簪栽培技术规程》一项。扩繁种苗20多万株,推广应用到北京、杭州、广州、新疆、陕西、东北等多个省市和地区,产生了较好的经济和社会效益。主持和参加课题15项,获得科技奖励10多项,发表科技论文30多篇。
图文: 刘东焕
编辑: 夏启
审核: 刘东焕 郭翎