返回目录：诗词赏析
又到了一年一度的中秋节，在欢度佳节的时刻，我们来了解下中秋的起源，再看看这些中秋节相关词汇在英语中应该如何表达吧~
中秋节的来历中英文对照
农历八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节。中秋节与春节、清明节、端午节是中华民族的四大传统节日。“中秋”一词，最早见于《周礼》。
The fifteenthday of the eighth lunar month in China is the traditional holiday-theMid-Autumn festival. The Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn festival, the Qingmingfestival and the Dragon Boat Festival are Chinese four great traditionalfestivals. The word of "Mid-Autumn” was first seen in The Rites of Zhou.
据史籍记载，古代帝王祭月的节期为农历八月十五，时日恰逢三秋之半，故名“中秋节”；又因为这个节日在秋季八月，故又称“秋节”、“八月节”、“八月会”；又有祈求团圆的信仰和相关习俗活动，故亦称“团圆节”、“女儿节”。因中秋节的主要活动都是围绕“月”进行的，所以又俗称“月节”、“月夕”、“追月节”、“玩月节”、“拜月节”；在唐朝，中秋节还被称为“端正月”。
According to historicalrecords, the appointed feast for ancient empire to worship the moon waslunar August 15, the mid time of general term of autumn harvesting, thus, it isalso named “Mid-Autumn Festival”; and because this festival is in autumn, it isalso called "Autumn Festival", "August Festival","August Fair", "the Mid-Autumn festival". Additionally,China has the faith to pray for reunion and there are related customsactivities, so it is also can be named "Reunion Festival", "Girl’sFestival". For the main activities of the Mid-Autumn festival are allaround "moon", they are commonly known as "Moon Festival","Moon’s Eve", "Festival of Chasing the Moon" and"Festival of Playing with the Moon", "Festival of Worshippingthe Moon"; In Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn festival also was called"Straight Moon".
中秋节的盛行始于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。关于中秋节的起源，大致有三种：起源于古代对月的崇拜、月下歌舞觅偶的习俗，古代秋报拜土地神的遗俗。
The prevalence of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in Song Dynasty.It already enjoyed equal popularity with New Year’s Day in Ming and Qing dynastiesand became one of the main festivals in our country. About theorigin of the Mid-Autumn festival, generally there are three: the worship of moonin ancient times, the custom of mate-seeking song and dance under the moon, theold custom of worship of land god in autumn in ancient times.
为传承民族文化，增强民族凝聚力，中秋节从2008年起被国务院列为国家法定节假日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该节日经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
In order to inherit national culture and enhance national cohesion, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as oneof the national statutory holidays by the state council since 2008. Thegovernment attaches great importance to the protection of non-material culturalheritage, the festival was listed in the first batch of National Intangible CulturalHeritage list with the approval of the state council on May 20, 2006.
中秋节相关词汇中英文对照
中秋节mid-autumn festival
农历lunar calendar
象徵symbolize
灯笼lantern
阖家团圆family reunion
祭拜worship
祖先ancestors
赏月watch and admire the moon
月饼moon cake
秋高气爽the sky is high, the weather is cool
皎洁(of moonlight) bright and clean
明亮bright
垂涎三尺drool with envy
后羿射日 Hou Yi shooting the sun
嫦娥奔月Chang E flying to the moon
吴刚伐树Wu Gang chopping the tree
玉兔捣仙药jade hare making heavenly medicine
民间故事folk tales
石榴pomelo
敬酒 propose a toast
什锦糖assorted candies
蜜冬瓜candied winter melon
西瓜子red melon seed
红枣red dates
花生糖peanut candy
祝大家节日愉快、阖家团圆~~~